Ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb tashm\u00eb keni hasur n\u00eb termin ‘IPv4 exhaustion.’ \u00c7\u00ebshtja ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr internetin si nj\u00eb rrjet global dhe, n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb internetit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull do t\u00eb mbuloj disa nga pyetjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb lidhje me IPv4.<\/p>\n
Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me bazat. Nj\u00eb adres\u00eb IP \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb nj\u00eb identifikues unik, nj\u00ebsoj si nj\u00eb num\u00ebr telefoni, q\u00eb lejon komunikimin midis makinerive n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet, pra t\u00eb gjitha pajisjeve t\u00eb lidhura n\u00eb internet. Emrat e domeneve veprojn\u00eb si ‘nofka’ miq\u00ebsore p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebr adresat IP (i yni \u00ebsht\u00eb hostinkos.com). Versioni 4 i Protokollit t\u00eb Internetit, i njohur m\u00eb mir\u00eb si IPv4, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjuha e par\u00eb dhe e vetme e p\u00ebrhapur gjer\u00ebsisht ose protokolli kompjuterik p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e informacionit nd\u00ebrmjet kompjuter\u00ebve dhe internetit. Adresat IPv4 p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen nga kat\u00ebr oktete ose numra, secili varion nga 0 n\u00eb 255.<\/p>\n
IPv4 ka nj\u00eb kapacitet prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4 miliard\u00eb, ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb 4 294 967 296 adresa. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur IPv4 u zbatua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, ky num\u00ebr dukej i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimin e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb internetit. Natyrisht, popullariteti i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm dhe adoptimi global i internetit nuk ishte parashikuar dhe sot, me rreth 2 miliard\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues, adresat IPv4 jan\u00eb t\u00eb pamjaftueshme. Faktor\u00ebt kontribuues drejt k\u00ebtij stoku n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb adresave p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr pajisje celulare q\u00eb hostojn\u00eb internetin, t\u00eb cilat t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb IP adres\u00eb unike.<\/p>\n
Zhdukja e IPv4 do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit e uebit. Mosdisponueshm\u00ebria e IP adresave do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb kuptimi, q\u00eb interneti \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr kapacitetit t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe se lidhja end-to-end me pajisjet e reja t\u00eb rrjetit nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur (kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb aplikacione, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb paraqet nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm). P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kjo munges\u00eb po krijon nj\u00eb treg t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr IP adresat, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb \u00e7mim monetar po vendoset n\u00eb nj\u00eb resurs t\u00eb lir\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. Kjo gjithashtu ndikon tek ofruesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb internetit (ISP), pasi krijimi dhe adoptimi i teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer k\u00ebt\u00eb problem k\u00ebrkon investime t\u00eb konsiderueshme.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb nga dita bot\u00ebrore e lan\u00e7imit t\u00eb IPv6 m\u00eb 6 qershor 2012, ku nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb kompanish m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb internet n\u00eb bot\u00eb vendos\u00ebn p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb IPv6, p\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebsaj teknologjie \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme, por ende vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje e vog\u00ebl e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb internetit kan\u00eb lidhje IPv6. Shumica e sistemeve operative dhe aplikacioneve t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb afta p\u00ebr rrjet tani mb\u00ebshtesin IPv6, megjith\u00ebse shum\u00eb ruter\u00eb dhe server\u00eb nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb – kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit e shtepiak duhet ta shqyrtojn\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur humbjen e porosis\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdoruesit e IPv6, bizneset duhet t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb q\u00eb IPv4 dhe IPv6 mund t\u00eb bashk\u00ebjetojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetin e tyre. IPv6 \u00ebsht\u00eb e ardhmja e internetit dhe megjith\u00ebse mund t\u00eb mos zbatohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr disa vite, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb jesh i vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm dhe gati p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim. Ne, Hostinkos, jemi IPv6 gati dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb konfigurimin e internetit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ne mund t’i mb\u00ebshtesim klient\u00ebt tan\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do hap t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs kalimtare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb tashm\u00eb keni hasur n\u00eb termin ‘IPv4 exhaustion.’ \u00c7\u00ebshtja ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr internetin si nj\u00eb rrjet global dhe, n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb internetit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull do t\u00eb mbuloj disa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[608,609,610],"class_list":["post-3133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet","tag-ipv4-exhaustion","tag-ipv6","tag-web-users"],"yoast_head":"\n