Asnj\u00eb faqe interneti online nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e paprekshme ndaj sulmeve kibernetike. Edhe emrat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj kan\u00eb nj\u00eb dritare t\u00eb hapur diku n\u00eb sistemet e tyre. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gabimeve t\u00eb pav\u00ebrejtura ose nj\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb planifikuar t\u00eb siguris\u00eb nga kriminel\u00ebt kibernetik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kryesisht, sulme si k\u00ebto kryhen p\u00ebr arsye financiare, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtuar nga Verizon. Kjo i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb pyesin se si mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e domenit t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim, ne kemi mbledhur k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb webfaqes dhe si mund t\u00eb shmangni ato.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse disa k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme, sulmet me injeksion jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket faktor\u00ebve t\u00eb rrezikut. Sipas hulumtimit nga OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project), k\u00ebto t\u00eb meta p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti, kriminel\u00ebt kibernetik\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin metod\u00ebn e injektimit SQL p\u00ebr t\u00eb thyer sigurin\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe interneti. Ata synojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt serverin online pasi ai p\u00ebrmban baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Zakonisht, sulmuesit e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb me disa kodime q\u00eb nxjerrin n\u00eb pah t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fshehura t\u00eb faqes n\u00eb internet.<\/p>\n
Kjo u lejon atyre t\u00eb modifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Sulmet e injektimit ndodhin p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kodeve. Prandaj, do t’ju duhet kodim i sigurt dhe nj\u00eb domen i sigurt p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar sulmet e injektimit.<\/p>\n
I njohur gjithashtu si XSS, ai p\u00ebrb\u00ebn k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb faqe interneti. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi nga Precise Security, sulmet e skriptimit nd\u00ebr-site p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rreth 40% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha sulmeve kibernetike. Arsyeja pse ato ndodhin kaq shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb se ato nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb sofistikuara. Ato nuk k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb planifikim ose koordinim paraprak.<\/p>\n
Zakonisht, sulmet XSS ekzekutohen nga kriminel\u00eb t\u00eb rinj kibernetik\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur skriptet e krijuar tashm\u00eb. Ata synojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit e nj\u00eb faqe interneti duke futur nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme t\u00eb kodit. Pjesa m\u00eb e keqe \u00ebsht\u00eb se ky kod ekzekutohet nga askush tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 vet\u00eb vizitor\u00ebve t\u00eb webfaqes.<\/p>\n
Ai ndikon n\u00eb identifikimin dhe informacionin e llogaris\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi duke modifikuar p\u00ebrmbajtjen e webfaqes. Kriminel\u00ebt gjithashtu aktivizojn\u00eb kuajt e Troj\u00ebs q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb faqen e internetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. Me pak fjal\u00eb, mund t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrroj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht sigurin\u00eb e domenit.<\/p>\n
M\u00ebnyra m\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit kund\u00ebr sulmeve XSS \u00ebsht\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb Web Application Firewall (WAF).<\/p>\n
M\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti i referuar si DDoS, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb sulm shum\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm DNS. Por, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak me ndikim. Nj\u00eb studim i fundit tregon se nj\u00eb sulm DDoS mund t’i shkaktoj\u00eb bizneseve t\u00eb vogla nj\u00eb humbje prej 123 mij\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, mund t’i shkaktoj\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje deri n\u00eb 2.3 milion dollar\u00eb humbje.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb Distributed Denial-of-Service nuk mund jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht, por edhe t\u00eb heq\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe interneti. Ky sulm synon serverin online duke i d\u00ebrguar atij mij\u00ebra k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb nj\u00ebkohshme. Kjo b\u00ebn q\u00eb faqja e internetit t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb vizitor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb edhe administrator\u00ebt t\u00eb bllokohen.<\/p>\n
Sulmet DDoS p\u00ebrdoren me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb domenit pasi e mbajn\u00eb sistemin t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa sulmet e tjera kibernetike mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb faqen e internetit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, Fuzz Testing ose Fuzzing \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb metod\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar gabimet e kodimit dhe siguris\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe interneti ose sistem operativ. Por kjo mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb edhe kund\u00ebr jush, pasi kriminel\u00ebt kibernetik\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn metod\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar pikat e dob\u00ebta n\u00eb faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit.<\/p>\n
Fuzz i referohet t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme q\u00eb futen n\u00eb faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit nga sulmuesit. Kjo prish aplikacionin ose sajtin dhe nxjerr n\u00eb pah zbraz\u00ebtirat e siguris\u00eb.
\nT\u00eb dy sulmet dhe testuesit fuzz p\u00ebrdorin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin mjet, softuerin Fuzzer. Kur njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsojn\u00eb faqet e tyre t\u00eb internetit, ata zakonisht l\u00ebn\u00eb disa pika t\u00eb dob\u00ebta pa u v\u00ebn\u00eb re.<\/p>\n
Rritja e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb domenit me testime t\u00eb rregullta \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra e duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar k\u00ebto sulme.<\/p>\n
Sulmet Fuzzing nuk mbarojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm k\u00ebtu. Nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i dit\u00ebs zero \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i lidhur dhe shpesh konsiderohet si zgjatja e t\u00eb par\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, ajo nuk ka nj\u00eb parakusht p\u00ebr “pikat e dob\u00ebta”.<\/p>\n
Ka dy m\u00ebnyra se si mund t\u00eb ekzekutohet nj\u00eb sulm zero-ditor. Ose kriminel\u00ebt vjedhin informacionin e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb faqes suaj t\u00eb internetit, ose ata sulmojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb nuk i kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar sistemet e tyre. T\u00eb dy skenar\u00ebt paraqesin nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e faqes suaj t\u00eb internetit.<\/p>\n
Dhe, n\u00ebse ndikohet, d\u00ebmi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sesa thjesht nj\u00eb sistem mbrojtjeje i shkelur. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse rekomandohet p\u00ebrdorimi i versioneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara t\u00eb aplikacioneve n\u00ebse ato publikohen.<\/p>\n
Ky sulm \u00ebsht\u00eb efektiv p\u00ebr faqet e internetit q\u00eb nuk i kan\u00eb t\u00eb koduara t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre. N\u00ebse t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb koduara, sulmuesit mund t\u00eb marrin t\u00eb gjitha informacionet nga faqja e internetit.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim m\u00eb i planifikuar se shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebr shkak se kriminel\u00ebt mbledhin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb transferuara midis dy pal\u00ebve. K\u00ebto sulme jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me URL-n\u00eb e faqes s\u00eb internetit. Prandaj, duhet t’i kushtoni m\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje mbrojtjes s\u00eb domenit tuaj.<\/p>\n
M\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar k\u00ebto sulme \u00ebsht\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb SSL. Megjith\u00ebse siguron nj\u00eb mburoj\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse p\u00ebr faqen tuaj, kriminel\u00ebt kibernetik\u00eb ende mund ta shkelin at\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Si\u00e7 sugjeron emri, nj\u00eb sulm me forc\u00eb brutale ekzekutohet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt. Ai vjedh informacionin e hyrjes n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe interneti. Sidoqoft\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u ekzekutuar, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebse fjal\u00ebkalimi juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm, si p.sh. 12345678.
\nSulmuesit thjesht p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb fusin kombinime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve dhe emrave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit. Si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb her\u00ebt, \u00ebsht\u00eb efektiv vet\u00ebm kur fjal\u00ebkalimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Haker\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb teknik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb thyer llogarin\u00eb e dikujt n\u00eb mediat sociale. Pjesa m\u00eb e keqe \u00ebsht\u00eb se ende funksionon p\u00ebr shum\u00eb sulmues. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dy arsyeve: ose njer\u00ebzit kan\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimet m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme, t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t’u hamend\u00ebsuar, ose ata nuk p\u00ebrdorin v\u00ebrtetimin me dy faktor\u00eb (2FA).<\/p>\n
Nuk ka arsye pse nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni 2FA. Kjo e b\u00ebn faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt dhe parandalon sulmet e d\u00ebmshme t\u00eb forc\u00ebs brutale q\u00eb mund t\u00eb vjedhin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb informacionin tuaj.<\/p>\n
Tani, pyetja e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se si ta mbani domenin tuaj t\u00eb mbrojtur nga k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kibernetike. Zgjidhjet e dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb lart jan\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme vet\u00ebm deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, pasi ato mund t\u00eb parandalojn\u00eb disa shkelje t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, por faqja juaj e internetit nuk mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb to p\u00ebr mbrojtje t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse v\u00ebrtet d\u00ebshironi ta mbani faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit t\u00eb sigurt dhe t\u00eb flini t\u00eb qet\u00eb gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs, at\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet i pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta si ato t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb Hostinkos \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar!<\/p>\n
Hostinkos ofron produkte sigurie t\u00eb domenit, t\u00eb tilla si certifikatat SSL, SpamExperts, etj. q\u00eb do ta mbajn\u00eb faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit dhe klient\u00ebt tuaj t\u00eb sigurt nga sulmet me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb keq.<\/p>\n
Njohja e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit \u00ebsht\u00eb hapi i par\u00eb p\u00ebr ta mposhtur at\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, ne i jemi p\u00ebrgjigjur disa pyetjeve, t\u00eb tilla si si t\u00eb keni nj\u00eb domen t\u00eb sigurt, si t\u00eb mbroni faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit nga sulmet kibernetike dhe cilat jan\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n
Duke kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha ato, ju mund ta b\u00ebni pranin\u00eb tuaj n\u00eb internet shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt. Plus, mjetet e p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb sip\u00ebr do t’ju ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb siguroni nj\u00eb em\u00ebr domaini, t\u00eb rrisni privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e domenit dhe t\u00eb fitoni sigurin\u00eb maksimale t\u00eb faqes s\u00eb internetit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Asnj\u00eb faqe interneti online nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e paprekshme ndaj sulmeve kibernetike. Edhe emrat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj kan\u00eb nj\u00eb dritare t\u00eb hapur diku n\u00eb sistemet e tyre. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gabimeve t\u00eb pav\u00ebrejtura ose nj\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb planifikuar t\u00eb siguris\u00eb nga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[791,290,522],"class_list":["post-4179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet","tag-cyber-attacks","tag-domain-security","tag-website-security"],"yoast_head":"\n