{"id":4211,"date":"2022-08-10T10:24:17","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T08:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hostinkos.com\/blog\/?p=4211"},"modified":"2022-08-10T10:37:43","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T08:37:43","slug":"cfare-hapash-duhet-ndermarre-kunder-falsifikimit-te-emailit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hostinkos.com\/blog\/cfare-hapash-duhet-ndermarre-kunder-falsifikimit-te-emailit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb hapash duhet nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb kund\u00ebr falsifikimit t\u00eb emailit?"},"content":{"rendered":"N\u00ebse po p\u00ebrfshini emailin n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet tuaja p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb biznes, duhet t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se ky medium mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i preksh\u00ebm ndaj manipulimit. Haker\u00ebt dhe inxhinier\u00ebt social\u00eb po p\u00ebrdorin adresa emaili t\u00eb fjetura dhe domen\u00eb t\u00eb braktisur ose t\u00eb krijuar rishtazi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mashtruar marr\u00ebsit e emaileve. Kjo praktik\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e zakonshme quhet email t\u00eb falsifikuara (ang. email spoofing)<\/span>.\n\nSi e falsifikon (‘spoof’) dikush nj\u00eb email? Dhe si mund ta p\u00ebrdorin haker\u00ebt URL-n\u00eb tuaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar post\u00eb t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruar (ang. spam) dhe mashtruar njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t’i konvertoni nga klient\u00eb n\u00eb klient\u00eb besnik\u00eb? N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, ne po ju ofrojm\u00eb nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj praktike dhe se si mund ta parandaloni at\u00eb.\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb email spoofing?<\/h2>\nSpoofing \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term i gjer\u00eb q\u00eb mbulon disa praktika mashtruese q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb emailin. Emailet e falsifikuara shpesh d\u00ebrgohen nga burime t\u00eb jashtme si email t\u00eb paautorizuar p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar informacion ose nuk kan\u00eb zgjedhur list\u00ebn e abonimit.\n\nEmail-et e falsifikuara gjithashtu mund t\u00eb gjenerohen nga brenda – ose duket se vijn\u00eb nga dikush brenda nj\u00eb organizate – n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr phishing. N\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr phishing, marr\u00ebsit i duket sikur emaili ka ardhur nga nj\u00eb ent i besuar. Haker\u00ebt e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb mashtruar marr\u00ebsin q\u00eb t’i jap\u00eb d\u00ebrguesit t\u00eb rrem\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalime ose numra llogarie.\n\nEmailet e falsifikuara ose kan\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebrgues fiktiv dhe nj\u00eb adres\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb emaili, ose p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb adres\u00eb t\u00eb rreme ose t\u00eb braktisur. Kjo adres\u00eb m\u00eb pas e ridrejton p\u00ebrdoruesin n\u00eb nj\u00eb landing faqe ose i lejon d\u00ebrguesit t\u00eb fus\u00eb kodin keqdash\u00ebs n\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb k\u00ebqija. Mashtruesit gjithashtu mund t\u00eb falsifikojn\u00eb shtigjet e kthimit dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb ridrejtuar emailet e ligjshme.\n\nFatkeq\u00ebsisht, disa nga emrat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e post\u00ebs elektronike (si Gmail, AOL, Yahoo, Microsoft dhe Apple) n\u00eb thelb i kan\u00eb shitur klient\u00ebt e tyre duke lejuar aksesin e pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta n\u00eb adresat e emailit p\u00ebr reklamuesit, agjencit\u00eb qeveritare dhe ndoshta spoofer\u00ebt gjithashtu.\n

Si t\u00eb dalloni nj\u00eb email t\u00eb falsifikuar?<\/h2>\nShumic\u00ebn e koh\u00ebs, ju mund t\u00eb dalloni nj\u00eb email t\u00eb rrem\u00eb n\u00ebse dini se ku t\u00eb shikoni dhe si ndryshohen zakonisht. N\u00ebse dyshoni se nj\u00eb email vjen nga nj\u00eb mashtrues, duhet t\u00eb krahasoni disa detaje me nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm q\u00eb e dini se \u00ebsht\u00eb legjitim. A \u00ebsht\u00eb adresa e d\u00ebrguesit e formatuar e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb? A po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimin tuaj? Shumica e kompanive nuk do ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.\n

Kontrolloni header-in e emailit<\/h3>\nShenjat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb falsifikimit jan\u00eb n\u00eb header. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, emaili do t\u00eb duket se vjen nga dikush me t\u00eb cilin keni pasur kontakt m\u00eb par\u00eb, por URL-ja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e ndryshme. T\u00eb themi, p\u00ebr shembull, q\u00eb ju \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb email nga dikush q\u00eb supozohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kontakt i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm n\u00eb LinkedIn. URL-ja n\u00eb adres\u00ebn e emailit do t\u00eb thoshte se \u00ebsht\u00eb nga contactname@linkedin.com. N\u00ebse emri i d\u00ebrguesit n\u00eb URL \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndrysh\u00ebm, si LinkedIn.com ose nuk e ka fare emrin e kompanis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb i rrem\u00eb.\n\nJu mund t\u00eb merrni shum\u00eb informacione n\u00eb header, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb IP adres\u00ebn e d\u00ebrguesit. Ju pastaj mund ta hetoni k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00eb tej p\u00ebrmes Whois.\n

Kontrolloni logon, emrin dhe URL-n\u00eb e kompanis\u00eb<\/h3>\nNj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mashtrim i zakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pretendoni se ka nj\u00eb problem me llogarin\u00eb tuaj ose keni nj\u00eb d\u00ebrges\u00eb n\u00eb pritje. Shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb marr\u00eb email t\u00eb rrem\u00eb mashtrimi n\u00eb Amazon dhe DHL n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. Ata zakonisht ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebr t’u ndjekur p\u00ebr t’u identifikuar n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb tuaj, megjith\u00ebse po b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjuar me metodat e tyre gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebs. N\u00ebse jeni mjaft budalla p\u00ebr t’u identifikuar, sapo keni dor\u00ebzuar \u00e7el\u00ebsat e asaj llogarie.\n\nEmaile t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb vijn\u00eb edhe nga Twitter, Gmail dhe PayPal. Disa prej tyre duken mjaft autentike n\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb. Por mund t\u00eb shihni se ata zakonisht kopjojn\u00eb\/ngjitin logon e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb ose p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme, por p\u00ebr disa detaje t\u00eb vogla. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb vlen edhe p\u00ebr URL-t\u00eb dhe emrat.\n\nNdonj\u00ebher\u00eb, informacioni n\u00eb rreshtin e subjektit t\u00eb emailit, fush\u00ebn e d\u00ebrguesit ose trupin e emailit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje blu e ngulitur. Vendosja e gishtit mbi t\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb identitetin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrguesit. Mos iu p\u00ebrgjigjni emaileve t\u00eb tilla dhe mos klikoni n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb lidhje n\u00eb t\u00eb.\n

5 m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur falsifikimin e emaileve<\/h3>\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi t\u00eb sigurt emaili q\u00eb ka kriptim t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, filtra t\u00eb integruar t\u00eb post\u00ebs s\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruar dhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb mjetesh sigurie t\u00eb post\u00ebs elektronike, ka disa m\u00ebnyra se si mund t\u00eb mbroni llogarin\u00eb dhe kontaktet tuaja t\u00eb post\u00ebs elektronike. Ju mund ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur mjete, protokolle sigurie dhe pak pun\u00eb.\n