{"id":507,"date":"2021-03-20T06:50:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-20T05:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hostinkos.com\/blog\/?p=507"},"modified":"2021-03-20T06:57:28","modified_gmt":"2021-03-20T05:57:28","slug":"cfare-lloji-te-certifikates-ssl-duhet-te-merrni-domain-validation-vs-extended-validation-ssl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hostinkos.com\/blog\/cfare-lloji-te-certifikates-ssl-duhet-te-merrni-domain-validation-vs-extended-validation-ssl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb lloji t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs SSL duhet t\u00eb merrni? Domain Validation vs. Extended Validation SSL"},"content":{"rendered":"
Kuptoni Domain Validation, Extended Validation dhe ndryshimet midis dy llojeve t\u00eb certifikatave SSL n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb keni mbrojtjen e duhur p\u00ebr faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit, t\u00eb keni mbulim p\u00ebr n\u00ebn-domene [ang. subdomains], t’u jepni vizitor\u00ebve tuaj arsye p\u00ebr t’ju besuar.<\/p>\n
Certifikatat SSL jan\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e shk\u00eblqyeshme p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb faqen tuaj t\u00eb internetit t\u00eb duket e besueshme dhe e ligjshme; ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse jeni duke i lejuar p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb llogari me biznesin tuaj ose jeni duke shitur di\u00e7ka online. Ato gjithashtu ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb mbrojtjen e informacionit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb suaj, si dhe at\u00eb t\u00eb vizitor\u00ebve tuaj. Interesante, \u00e7ertifikatat SSL madje mund t\u00eb rrisin renditjen tuaj n\u00eb motor\u00ebt e k\u00ebrkimit, sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb vitit 2016 nga Backlinko. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse ju kurr\u00eb nuk duhet ta n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsoni r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e mbajtjes s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb uebfaqet tuaja.<\/p>\n
Ky artikull do t\u00eb diskutoj\u00eb dy lloje t\u00eb certifikatave SSL: Domain Validation dhe Extended Validation SSL p\u00ebr t’ju ndihmuar t\u00eb zgjidhni at\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet m\u00eb mir\u00eb me nevojat e biznesit tuaj. Por, para se t\u00eb hyjm\u00eb n\u00eb detaje, le t\u00eb hedhim nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb SSL dhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore<\/p>\n
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)<\/h2>\n
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb dixhitale q\u00eb lidh nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs kriptografik me detajet e nj\u00eb kompanie. Kur integrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb web server, SSL aktivizon protokollin dhe padlock-un https dhe lejon lidhje t\u00eb sigurta nd\u00ebrmjet serverit dhe shfletuesit. Kjo i b\u00ebn sulmuesit dhe hakerat t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb lexojn\u00eb dhe vjedhin kredencialet e identifikimit, informacionin e kart\u00ebs s\u00eb kreditit, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, fjal\u00ebkalimet etj.<\/p>\n
Kur nj\u00eb vizitor p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna konfidenciale n\u00eb server, shfletuesi i tij hyn n\u00eb certifikat\u00ebn dixhitale t\u00eb serverit web dhe fillon nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb sigurt.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb SSL ka informacionin e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm:<\/p>\n
\n
Emri i mbajt\u00ebsit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs<\/li>\n
Numri serik dhe data e skadimit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs<\/li>\n
Nj\u00eb kopje e \u00e7el\u00ebsit publik t\u00eb mbajt\u00ebsit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs<\/li>\n
N\u00ebnshkrimi dixhital i autoritetit l\u00ebshues t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb identifikosh uebfaqet q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb SSL – do t\u00eb shihni nj\u00eb dry n\u00eb shiritin e adresave n\u00eb an\u00ebn e majt\u00eb t\u00eb URL-s\u00eb s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dallimi midis Domain Validation & Extended Validation SSL<\/h2>\n
T\u00eb gjitha certifikatat SSL ofrojn\u00eb siguri t\u00eb sesionit dhe kriptojn\u00eb \u00e7do t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb ky\u00e7ur n\u00eb sajt, por ato nuk jan\u00eb krijuar t\u00eb barabarta. Ato ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me sasin\u00eb e informacionit t\u00eb identitetit q\u00eb ato p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb n\u00eb certifikat\u00eb dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si ato shfaqen n\u00eb shfletues.<\/p>\n
Certifikatat SSL vijn\u00eb n\u00eb tre nivele t\u00eb ndryshme besimi (nga m\u00eb e ulta te m\u00eb e larta) – Domain Validated, Organization Validated dhe Extended Validation SSL. Para se t\u00eb vendosni p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb opsion, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb mendoni p\u00ebr nivelin e siguris\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t’u jepni p\u00ebrdoruesve tuaj. Ju gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb mendoni p\u00ebr r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e identitetit t\u00eb mark\u00ebs tuaj p\u00ebr pranin\u00eb tuaj online – si d\u00ebshironi q\u00eb marka juaj t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb shiritin e adresave ose thjesht t\u00eb shfaqet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb certifikat\u00eb? Dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb EV SSL ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb sulmet e mashtrimit dhe ofron nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt tuaj. Do t’ju duhet nj\u00eb v\u00ebrtetim i zgjeruar [ang. extended validation] i kompanis\u00eb suaj dhe autorizim p\u00ebr t\u00eb porositur k\u00ebt\u00eb certifikat\u00eb, (do t’ju k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoni nga disa dokumente) p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb merrni certifikat\u00ebn. Ju lutemi vini re se ky proces do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb nga disa dit\u00eb deri n\u00eb disa jav\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar para se autoriteti i certifikat\u00ebs t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb certifikat\u00ebn p\u00ebr domenin tuaj.<\/p>\n
Asgj\u00eb nuk ofron m\u00eb shum\u00eb siguri dhe besim sesa nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb EV SSL; aq sa organizatat udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse n\u00eb bot\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorin at\u00eb. N\u00eb fakt, statistikat zbulojn\u00eb se kalimi nga nj\u00eb Organization Validation SSL n\u00eb Extended Validation SSL p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson besimin e klientit dhe rrit transaksionet online. Uebsajtet e mbrojtura me nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb EV shkaktojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shirit t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr t\u00eb shfletuesit p\u00ebr t’u treguar p\u00ebrdoruesve se ekzistenca fizike dhe ligjore e kompanis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb aprovuar sipas standardeve t\u00eb industris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 rritjes s\u00eb konfidenc\u00ebs dhe besimit p\u00ebrmes procesit m\u00eb t\u00eb rrept\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetimit, certifikatat Extended Validation shfaqin nj\u00eb Shirit t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebr n\u00eb shfletuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb dalluar faqen e siguruar nga pjesa tjet\u00ebr. Kombinimi i proceseve rigoroze t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Symantec, Norton \/ Symantec Seal dhe Green Bar siguron shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb besimit midis p\u00ebrdoruesve. \u00cbsht\u00eb pothuajse e pamundur t\u00eb mashtrosh ose t\u00eb imitosh [ang. phish] nj\u00eb uebsajt t\u00eb fuqizuar EV sepse edhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebrmbajtja mund t\u00eb kopjohet; Green Bar nuk mund t\u00eb shfaqet pa nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb t\u00eb besuar EV.<\/p>\n
Domain Validated Certificate (DV SSL)<\/h2>\n
K\u00ebto jan\u00eb certifikatat m\u00eb themelore SSL n\u00eb treg. Ato p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb sasin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb informacionit t\u00eb identitetit n\u00eb certifikat\u00eb dhe v\u00ebrtetojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm se domeni \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar dhe administratori i faqes \u00ebsht\u00eb duke run-uar URL-n\u00eb. DV SSL p\u00ebrfshin emrin e domain n\u00eb certifikat\u00eb n\u00eb krahasim me emrin e organizat\u00ebs ose biznesit. Ato jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lira dhe pasi q\u00eb autoriteti i certifikat\u00ebs kontrollon vet\u00ebm kundrejt regjistrit t\u00eb domenit p\u00ebr informacionin e domainit tuaj; duhen disa minuta p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb DV SSL.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse DV SSL siguron kriptimin e sesionit, ato nuk p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb informacion biznesi. Do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb certifikat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar q\u00eb URL-ja i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb kompanie t\u00eb caktuar. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse DV SSL nuk rekomandohen shpesh p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim biznesi. Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00ebse punonj\u00ebsit ose klient\u00ebt tuaj tashm\u00eb i besojn\u00eb organizat\u00ebs suaj dhe siguria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkoni p\u00ebrpara dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb DV SSL.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse DV SSL siguron kriptimin e sesionit, ato nuk p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb informacion biznesi. Do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb certifikat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar q\u00eb URL-ja i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb kompanie t\u00eb caktuar. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse DV SSL nuk rekomandohen shpesh p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim biznesi. Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00ebse punonj\u00ebsit ose klient\u00ebt tuaj tashm\u00eb i besojn\u00eb organizat\u00ebs suaj dhe siguria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkoni p\u00ebrpara dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb DV SSL.<\/p>\n
DV SSL jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahur dhe kan\u00eb njohje t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb shfletuesit si Organization Validates SSL, por vijn\u00eb me p\u00ebrfitimin e l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm, pa nevoj\u00ebn e sigurimit t\u00eb dokumenteve t\u00eb biznesit. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion perfekt p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr SSL me kosto t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb paraqesin dokumentet e kompanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Me pak fjal\u00eb, k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshimi midis EV dhe DV SSL:<\/p>\n\n\nNdryshimi midis EV SSL dhe DV SSL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hostinkos.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-20-at-06.45.26.png\")